“Race: Science and Politics” is a more controversial work, in which Ruth Benedict argues that race is a social construct rather than a biological category. The book explores the idea that cultures have personalities, and it has been highly influential in the field of anthropology. “Patterns of Culture” is Ruth Benedict’s most famous work. Ruth Benedict wrote several books, including “Patterns of Culture” (1934) and “Race: Science and Politics” (1968). She came to believe that each society has a distinct personality as a result of the unique experiences and challenges confronted by that culture. Patterns of Cultureīoas believed that cultures have personalities, and Ruth Benedict developed this idea into a full-fledged theory. He encouraged her to study the cultures of Native Americans living in the Southwest United States. Boas was a prominent anthropologist and he mentored Ruth in her early career. Her education focused on the humanities, and she developed an early interest in anthropology.īenedict’s first job was as a secretary at the American Museum of Natural History, where she met Franz Boas. Ruth was born in 1887 and attended the prestigious Barnard College. Ruth Benedict was born in a family of German immigrants who settled in New York City. World Telegram staff photographer, Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons
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